What is ELDT certification?

Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a federal requirement since February 2022. All new CDL applicants must complete training from an FMCSA-registered provider before taking the CDL skills test.

How much does CDL school cost?

CDL training costs typically range from $3,000 to $10,000 for private schools. Company-sponsored programs may offer free training in exchange for a work commitment. Financial aid, WIOA grants, and VA benefits can help cover costs.

Can I get paid while training for my CDL?

Yes, many trucking companies offer paid CDL training programs where you earn a salary while learning. These programs typically require a 1-2 year employment commitment after graduation.

CDL Schools USA | Find ELDT Approved Truck Driving Training

In This Guide

1.What is a CDL and Who Needs One?
2.Basic Requirements to Get a CDL
3.Step 1: Get Your DOT Medical Card
4.Step 2: Get Your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)
5.Step 3: Complete ELDT Training
6.Step 4: Pass the CDL Skills Test
7.How Long Does It Take?
8.How Much Does It Cost?
9.CDL Classes Explained (A, B, C)
10.FAQs

Getting a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) in 2025 requires completing federally-mandated ELDT training. This guide walks you through every step—from medical card to final road test.

✅ Timeline: 3-8 weeks | Cost: $3,000-$7,000 (or free with grants)

🚛 What is a CDL and Who Needs One?

A CDL allows you to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) for pay. You need a CDL if you want to drive:

Vehicles over 26,001 lbs GVWR (most trucks)
Vehicles towing trailers over 10,000 lbs
Buses carrying 16+ passengers
Any vehicle carrying hazardous materials

📋 Basic Requirements to Get a CDL

🎂Be at least 18 (intrastate) or 21 (interstate)
🪪Hold a valid regular driver's license
🏥Pass a DOT physical exam (medical card)
🧪Pass a drug and alcohol screening
📚Complete ELDT training from a registered provider
📝Pass written and skills tests

1Get Your DOT Medical Card

Before anything else, you need a DOT physical exam from a certified medical examiner. This proves you're physically qualified to drive a commercial vehicle.

💡 Cost: $75-$150 at most clinics. Find certified examiners at FMCSA National Registry.

2Get Your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)

The CLP is your learner's permit for commercial vehicles. You must hold it for at least 14 days before taking the skills test.

1Go to your state's DMV with your medical card and ID
2Pay the CLP fee ($10-$100 depending on state)
3Pass the written general knowledge test
4Pass any endorsement tests you need (air brakes, etc.)

3Complete ELDT Training

Since February 2022, Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is mandatory for all new CDL applicants. This includes:

📖 Theory Training

Classroom or online instruction covering safety, regulations, and vehicle systems. Can be done online.

🚛 Behind-the-Wheel (BTW)

Hands-on training on a range and public roads. Must be completed in person with a registered provider.

✅ Find Verified Schools: All schools on CDL Schools USA are registered on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry (TPR).

4Pass the CDL Skills Test

The skills test has three parts. You must pass all three to get your CDL:

1. Pre-Trip Inspection

Demonstrate you can inspect a commercial vehicle for safety issues.

2. Basic Vehicle Control

Perform backing maneuvers: straight line, offset, alley dock (90-degree).

3. Road Test

Drive on public roads demonstrating safe driving practices.

📊 CDL Classes Explained

Class	Vehicles You Can Drive	Example Jobs
Class A	Tractor-trailers, semis, tankers	OTR trucker, flatbed, refrigerated
Class B	Straight trucks, buses, dump trucks	Bus driver, delivery, garbage truck
Class C	Small buses, hazmat vehicles	Shuttle driver, hazmat transporter

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a CDL?

Most CDL programs take 3-8 weeks for full-time students. Part-time or weekend programs can take 2-4 months. You must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before taking the skills test.

How much does CDL training cost in 2025?

CDL training costs $3,000-$7,000 at private schools, $1,000-$3,000 at community colleges. Free options include WIOA grants and company-sponsored training programs.

Can I get a CDL without going to school?

Since February 2022, ELDT (Entry-Level Driver Training) is required for most new CDL applicants. You must complete theory and behind-the-wheel training from a registered provider. Self-study is no longer allowed for first-time CDL holders.

What is the difference between CLP and CDL?

A CLP (Commercial Learner's Permit) allows you to practice driving commercial vehicles with a licensed CDL holder. A CDL (Commercial Driver's License) allows you to drive commercially for pay. You must get your CLP first, then pass the skills test to upgrade to a CDL.

Do I need a CDL to drive a box truck?

It depends on the weight. Trucks under 26,001 lbs GVWR don't require a CDL (like most moving trucks). Trucks over 26,001 lbs require a Class B CDL. If towing a trailer over 10,000 lbs, you need a Class A CDL.

What disqualifies you from getting a CDL?

Disqualifying factors include: certain felony convictions, multiple DUI/DWIs, suspended regular license, failed DOT physical (uncontrolled conditions), positive drug test, or being under 18 (under 21 for interstate). Many past issues can be overcome with time.

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How to Get a CDL in 2025: Complete Step-by-Step Guide